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Shloka 9

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

कर्ता गवां सहस्रं तु यो ददाति दिनेदिने । तत्फलं समवाप्नोति जयंत्यां समुपोषणे

kartā gavāṃ sahasraṃ tu yo dadāti dinedine | tatphalaṃ samavāpnoti jayaṃtyāṃ samupoṣaṇe

Sesiapa yang menderma seribu ekor lembu hari demi hari, orang yang berpuasa (upavāsa) pada hari Jayantī juga memperoleh pahala yang sama.

कर्ताthe doer/one who performs (giver)
कर्ता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृ (धातु) + तृ (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकर्तृ-प्रत्ययान्त (Agent noun), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; संख्यावाचक
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अन्वय (particle: but/indeed)
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
ददातिgives
ददाति:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दिनेin a day
दिने:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
दिनेday by day
दिने:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (iterative)
तत्that
तत्:
Sambandha (Determinative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (समासपूर्वपद)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
समवाप्नोतिattains/obtains fully
समवाप्नोति:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अव + आप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
जयन्त्याम्on Jayantī (day)
जयन्त्याम्:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्ती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; पर्व/तिथिवाचक
समुपोषणेin the observance of fasting
समुपोषणे:
Kala-adhikarana (Occasion/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसम् + उप + उपोषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; क्रियावाचक-नाम (fasting)

Unspecified (context not provided for the dialogue frame in this excerpt)

Concept: A single sincere Jayantī fast can equal the immense merit of continual mahā-dāna; inner restraint can match outer wealth.

Application: If large charity is impossible, practice disciplined fasting, simplicity, and a modest donation on Jayantī; convert saved resources into feeding others or supporting worship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two-panel devotional allegory: on one side, a wealthy donor offers a procession of cows with golden horns to brāhmaṇas; on the other, a simple devotee sits in fasting with a water pot and tulasi-less but lamp-lit altar, hands folded. Above both panels, a single scale balances perfectly, showing equal merit, while a subtle Viṣṇu aura blesses both paths.","primary_figures":["a householder donor","brāhmaṇas receiving go-dāna","a fasting devotee on Jayantī","Viṣṇu as a blessing aura"],"setting":"village charity courtyard contrasted with a small home shrine/temple corner","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm amber","cowhide white","earth brown","emerald green","royal blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: split composition with go-dāna procession on one side and Jayantī upavāsa worship on the other, gold leaf used for the balancing scale and Viṣṇu halo, rich reds/greens, ornate borders, jewel-like detailing on ornaments and cow trappings.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle pastoral go-dāna scene with delicate cows and refined figures, paired with an intimate indoor fasting vignette; soft natural colors, lyrical linework, subtle symbolism of an equalizing scale in the sky.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined cows and figures, stylized scale motif overhead, warm pigment blocks, devotional symmetry, Viṣṇu aura rendered with traditional mural iconography.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative pastoral border of cows and floral motifs framing a central fasting devotee before a shrine; deep blue background with gold highlights, symmetrical design, intricate patterns emphasizing ‘equal merit’ theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft bell at cadence","low tanpura drone","distant cowbells (symbolic)","quiet footsteps","silence between lines"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दिनेदिने = दिने + दिने (पुनरुक्त-सप्तमी); तत्फलं = तत् + फलम्; समवाप्नोति = सम्-उपसर्ग + अव-उपसर्ग + आप्; जयंत्यां = जयन्त्याम्; समुपोषणे = सम् + उपोषणे (सम्-उपसर्गयुक्त)

J
Jayantī

FAQs

Fasting (upavāsa) on the observance/day called Jayantī is praised as yielding extraordinary religious merit.

It states that fasting on Jayantī grants the same fruit as giving a thousand cows every day—an intentionally hyperbolic comparison to show the vrata’s potency.

Sincere self-discipline and devotion through vrata can be spiritually equivalent to immense material charity, emphasizing inner commitment over sheer wealth.