Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 39

Karmic Causality, Fate, and the Supremacy of Food-Charity

within Guru-tīrtha Glorification

दानेन सुखमाप्नोति यशः प्राप्नोति शाश्वतम् । दानेन चातुला कीर्तिर्जायते मृत्युमंडले

dānena sukhamāpnoti yaśaḥ prāpnoti śāśvatam | dānena cātulā kīrtirjāyate mṛtyumaṃḍale

Dengan dāna, seseorang memperoleh kebahagiaan dan meraih nama baik yang kekal. Dan melalui dāna, lahirlah kemasyhuran yang tiada bandingan di dunia fana ini.

दानेनby giving/charity
दानेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
आप्नोतिattains
आप्नोति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यशःfame
यशः:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (अकारान्त-नपुंसक; रूपं ‘यशः’)
प्राप्नोतिobtains
प्राप्नोति:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शाश्वतम्eternal
शाश्वतम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाश्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘यशः’)
दानेनby giving
दानेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अतुलाincomparable
अतुला:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘कीर्तिः’)
कीर्तिःrenown
कीर्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
जायतेarises/is born
जायते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
मृत्युमण्डलेin the realm of death (mortal world)
मृत्युमण्डले:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु-मण्डल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; समासः: मृत्युः (genitive sense) + मण्डलम् = ‘realm/circle of death’

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from Adhyaya 94 frame dialogue).

Concept: Giving yields happiness and enduring fame; generosity becomes a form of righteous legacy.

Application: Make giving habitual and anonymous when possible; support dharmic causes; measure success by relief created, not recognition received.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A procession of recipients leaves the king’s courtyard carrying food baskets and folded cloth, their faces calm and grateful. Above the palace, a stylized garland of letters—‘kīrti’—floats like a constellation, suggesting fame born from compassion rather than conquest.","primary_figures":["a king (donor)","recipients (poor, travelers, brāhmaṇas)","scribes/announcers (symbolic of fame)"],"setting":"Palace courtyard with granary doors open, donation pavilion, and a public notice pillar where acts of charity are recorded.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sunlit amber","royal maroon","chalk white","peacock blue","sage green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: donor-king seated with gold leaf halo-like backdrop; recipients in orderly rows; ornate pavilion with gold leaf borders; rich maroon and green textiles, gem-studded jewelry, stylized inscriptions of ‘kīrti’ in decorative script above.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy courtyard scene with delicate figures; subtle emphasis on expressions; a faint celestial script motif for fame; cool blues and warm ochres balanced, refined architectural lines.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; rhythmic arrangement of donors and recipients; fame shown as a bright floral-scroll band above; red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall compositional symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central charity pavilion framed by lotus and creeper borders; peacocks at corners; deep blue ground with gold floral filigree; ‘kīrti’ motif rendered as garland-like ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["hand bells","soft drum (mridang) pulse","public courtyard ambience"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सुखमाप्नोति = सुखम् आप्नोति; चातुला = च अतुला; कीर्तिर्जायते = कीर्तिः जायते

FAQs

It teaches that dāna (charitable giving) is a central dharmic virtue that yields both inner happiness and honorable reputation.

It says charity produces sukha (well-being) and yaśas/kīrti (lasting renown) within the mṛtyu-maṇḍala, the mortal realm.

It primarily highlights social-ethical virtue (dāna) as a practical expression of dharma, with benefits that are both personal (happiness) and communal (good name).