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Padma Purana — Bhumi Khanda, Shloka 15

Dialogue with the Parrot-Sage: Lineage, Ignorance, and the Vow of Learning

आचारेण सुसंपन्नो विद्यादिसुगुणैः पुनः । नामशर्मा महाप्राज्ञस्तद्वच्चासीद्गुणाधिकः

ācāreṇa susaṃpanno vidyādisuguṇaiḥ punaḥ | nāmaśarmā mahāprājñastadvaccāsīdguṇādhikaḥ

Dia sempurna dalam ācāra (tata laku), dan juga kaya dengan kebajikan halus seperti vidyā (ilmu). Nāmaśarmā amat bijaksana; dan seorang lagi pun demikian, bahkan lebih unggul dalam kebajikan.

आचारेणby conduct
आचारेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
सुसंपन्नःwell-accomplished
सुसंपन्नः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + पद् (धातु) + संपन्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + सु (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) संपन्न; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सु- उपपदेन विशेषितः
विद्यादिlearning and the like
विद्यादि:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, समासपूर्वपद; ‘विद्या-आदि’ = learning etc. (आदि-समास)
सुगुणैःwith good qualities
सुगुणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद) + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः—सु-गुणाः
पुनःagain/furthermore
पुनः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्ति/पुनः-कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: again/further)
नामशर्माNāmaśarmā
नामशर्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाम + शर्मन्/शर्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नाम
महाप्राज्ञःvery wise
महाप्राज्ञः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + प्राज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—महान् प्राज्ञः
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Sambandha (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित)
Formतुल्यतावाचक-अव्यय (adverb: likewise)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
गुणाधिकःsuperior in qualities
गुणाधिकः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक) + अधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तुलनार्थक-विशेषण—गुणैः अधिकः (तृतीया-तत्पुरुष)

Unspecified narrator (context not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: True excellence is measured by ācāra (conduct) supported by vidyā and other guṇas; wisdom is inseparable from character.

Application: Treat learning as incomplete without daily discipline—truthfulness, restraint, respectful speech, and service to elders/teachers.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene gurukula courtyard where two learned brāhmaṇas are introduced: one named Śarmā, radiant with calm intelligence, and another standing beside him, even more refined in virtue. Palm-leaf manuscripts, a water pot, and a small Vishnu shrine suggest that learning is meant to culminate in devotion and right conduct.","primary_figures":["Śarmā (wise brāhmaṇa)","another brāhmaṇa of greater virtues","ācārya (teacher)","Vishnu (small shrine icon)"],"setting":"Forest-edge gurukula with thatched roofs, tulasi planter near a small altar, students seated with manuscripts","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron ochre","palm-leaf beige","emerald green","indigo ink","golden brass"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a dignified gurukula scene with Śarmā and a second, more virtuous brāhmaṇa standing in respectful posture before a small Vishnu shrine; gold leaf halos, rich maroon and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments on the shrine, stylized lotuses and temple lamps framing the composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate gurukula courtyard with two serene scholars, fine facial features and soft shading; Himalayan-like tree line, cool greens and muted blues; palm-leaf manuscripts and a tiny Vishnu altar rendered with lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and warm natural pigments; two brāhmaṇas with expressive eyes and calm smiles, a small Vishnu icon with conch and discus; red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional learning tableau where the gurukula is framed by lotus motifs and floral borders; a central Vishnu shrine with deep blue backdrop and gold accents; peacocks and cows at the periphery to suggest sattvic harmony, intricate textile-like patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","rustling leaves","distant conch shell","low drone (tanpura)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विद्यादिसुगुणैः = विद्या + आदि + सुगुणैः; महाप्राज्ञस्तद्वच्चासीद्गुणाधिकः = महाप्राज्ञः + तद्वत् + च + आसीत् + गुणाधिकः (ः + त → स्त; च + आसीत् → चासीद्; त् + ग → द्ग)

Ś
Śarmā

FAQs

The verse praises sadācāra (good conduct) and vidyā (learning), presenting them as core virtues that make a person truly accomplished.

Śarmā is a named figure described as mahāprājña (exceedingly wise). The excerpt does not provide further identification without surrounding verses.

Wisdom is portrayed as inseparable from character: learning should be accompanied by good conduct, and virtue is the true measure of excellence.