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Shloka 60

Marks of the Debt-Bound/Enemy Son, Filial Dharma, Detachment, and the Durvāsā–Dharma Episode

अथ धर्मः समायातः स्वरूपेण च वै तदा । ब्रह्मचर्यादिभिर्युक्तस्तपोभिश्च स बुद्धिमान्

atha dharmaḥ samāyātaḥ svarūpeṇa ca vai tadā | brahmacaryādibhiryuktastapobhiśca sa buddhimān

Kemudian pada waktu itu Dharma datang ke sana dalam rupa sejatinya. Ia lengkap dengan brahmacarya dan disiplin-disiplin lain, serta tapa; ia seorang yang bijaksana.

अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Discourse marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (then/now)
धर्मःDharma
धर्मः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
समायातःhaving come/arrived
समायातः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootया (धातु) + सम् + आ (उपसर्ग) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; (धर्मः) इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्
स्वरूपेणin his own form
स्वरूपेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (स्वस्य रूपम्)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (Temporal/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय
ब्रह्मचर्यादिभिःwith brahmacarya and the like
ब्रह्मचर्यादिभिः:
Karana (Instrument/Association/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (ब्रह्मचर्यं आदिः येषां तैः)
युक्तःendowed/connected
युक्तः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; (धर्मः/सः) इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्
तपोभिःwith austerities
तपोभिः:
Karana (Instrument/Association/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
बुद्धिमान्wise/intelligent
बुद्धिमान्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + मतुप् (तद्धित)
Formमतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त तद्धितान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; (सः) इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्

Narrator (contextual; specific dialogue speaker not stated in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Dharma is not merely a rule-set but a living principle that manifests through brahmacarya, tapas, and discerning wisdom.

Application: Treat ethical discipline as a positive presence: cultivate one concrete vow (speech-restraint, celibacy/continence, or daily japa) so that ‘Dharma arrives’ in conduct, not theory.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene, anthropomorphic Dharma arrives as a radiant ascetic, his form composed of vows—matted hair, deer-skin, and a staff—yet his eyes shine with calm intelligence. Around him, subtle personifications of disciplines hover like luminous syllables, as if the very air has become a vow.","primary_figures":["Dharma (personified)","silent attendant sages (optional)"],"setting":"A sacred grove at the edge of an earthbound hermitage, with a small yajña-śālā in the background and a lotus pond hinting at Padma Purāṇa’s lotus symbolism.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","smoky ash gray","lotus pink","deep indigo","gold leaf"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Dharma personified as a serene ascetic arriving in his true form, haloed with thick gold leaf, ornate crown-like aureole despite ascetic garb, rich red-green borders, gem-studded ornaments subtly integrated into a vow-bearing staff, lotus pond and yajña-śālā behind, highly detailed jewelry and embossed gold work.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a calm hermitage grove with delicate brushwork, Dharma as a gentle ascetic stepping forward, cool greens and indigo shadows, lyrical lotus pond, refined faces of a few rishis watching, thin white outlines, soft Himalayan-like hills in the distance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, Dharma with large expressive eyes and composed posture, warm red-yellow-green palette, stylized trees and lotus pond, sacred aura rendered as concentric bands, temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central figure Dharma with a golden aura framed by intricate lotus motifs and floral borders, deep blue background, small cows and peacocks as auspicious fillers near the pond, symmetrical composition, Nathdwara-like ornamentation with gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","gentle wind in leaves","distant conch shell","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्रह्मचर्यादिभिर्युक्तस्तपोभिश्च = ब्रह्मचर्यादिभिः + युक्तः + तपोभिः + च (विसर्ग/र्-संधि); धर्मः समायातः = धर्मः + समायातः.

D
Dharma

FAQs

Here ‘Dharma’ is presented as a personified principle—righteousness itself appearing in embodied form, characterized by vows, self-restraint, and austerity.

Brahmacarya indicates disciplined self-restraint (often celibacy and regulated conduct), while tapas denotes austerity and spiritual effort—together marking the qualities that sustain and manifest Dharma.

It frames righteousness as inseparable from inner discipline: Dharma is shown as ‘wise’ and ‘in true form’ when supported by restraint, vows, and sustained spiritual practice.