Gaṅgā-māhātmya: Bāhu’s Envy, Defeat, Forest Exile, and Aurva’s Dharmic Consolation
अपकीर्तिसमो मृत्युर्लोकेष्वन्यो न विद्यते । यदा बाहुर्वनं यातस्तदा तद्रा ज्यगा जनाः । सन्तुष्टिं परमां याता दवथौ विगते यथा ॥ ३९ ॥
apakīrtisamo mṛtyurlokeṣvanyo na vidyate | yadā bāhurvanaṃ yātastadā tadrā jyagā janāḥ | santuṣṭiṃ paramāṃ yātā davathau vigate yathā || 39 ||
Di segala alam, tiada kematian yang setara dengan kehinaan nama. Tatkala Bāhu pergi ke rimba, rakyat kerajaan itu mencapai kepuasan tertinggi—seperti seseorang yang lega apabila demam yang membakar telah surut.
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in narrative context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: shanta
It equates apakīrti (disgrace from adharma) with death itself, stressing that moral downfall and loss of dharmic reputation destroy one’s life-purpose and spiritual standing.
While not directly naming bhakti, it supports bhakti-based dharma by implying that righteous conduct and purity of name are essential supports for a life oriented to Bhagavan; adharma that causes disgrace obstructs devotion.
No specific Vedanga (like Vyakarana, Jyotisha, or Kalpa) is taught here; the practical takeaway is niti/rajadharma—public relief and stability arise when harmful leadership is removed.