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Shloka 18

Nārada’s Hymn to Viṣṇu

Nāradasya Viṣṇu-stavaḥ

येनेदमखिलं जातं जगत्स्थावरजङ्गमम् । गङ्गापादोदकं यस्य स कथं ज्ञायते हरिः ॥ १८ ॥

yenedamakhilaṃ jātaṃ jagatsthāvarajaṅgamam | gaṅgāpādodakaṃ yasya sa kathaṃ jñāyate hariḥ || 18 ||

Dengan-Nya seluruh jagat—yang tidak bergerak dan yang bergerak—telah lahir; dan air Gaṅgā adalah air pembasuh kaki-Nya. Maka bagaimana mungkin Hari itu diketahui sepenuhnya dengan cara biasa?

yenaby whom
yena:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्)
FormPronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (इदम्)
FormPronoun, Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
akhilamentire/whole
akhilam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (अखिल)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jātamborn/created
jātam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjan (जन्)
FormPast Passive Participle (Ktanta), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jagatworld
jagat:
Karma (Object/Subject in Passive/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (जगत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
sthāvarajaṅgamammoving and non-moving
sthāvarajaṅgamam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthāvarajaṅgama (स्थावरजङ्गम)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
gaṅgāpādodakamwhose foot-water is the Ganga
gaṅgāpādodakam:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgaṅgāpādodaka (गङ्गापादोदक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (Qualifying Brahman/Hari)
yasyawhose
yasya:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karma (Subject in Passive/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kathamhow
katham:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (कथम्)
FormInterrogative Adverb
jñāyateis known/realized
jñāyate:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (ज्ञा)
FormLat Lakara (Present), Passive (Karmani), Prathama Purusha (3rd), Singular
hariḥHari (Vishnu)
hariḥ:
Samana-adhikarana (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Roothari (हरि)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

Narada

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

H
Hari
V
Vishnu
G
Ganga

FAQs

The verse exalts Hari as the source of all creation (sthāvara and jaṅgama) and identifies Gaṅgā as His pāda-udaka, implying that the Supreme cannot be grasped completely by mere intellect; reverence, devotion, and sacred association (tīrtha) are emphasized.

By portraying Hari as immeasurable and yet approachable through sacred signs like Gaṅgā (His foot-water), it points to bhakti as the practical means—humble worship, remembrance, and honoring His sacred manifestations—rather than relying only on speculative knowing.

Direct Vedāṅga technique is not taught in this verse; the practical takeaway is tīrtha-dharma aligned with śāstric tradition—treating Gaṅgā as pāda-udaka and approaching the Divine through sanctioned sacred practice rather than purely analytical inquiry.