Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 84

Dharmopadeśa-Śānti: Rules of Impurity, Expiations, and Ancestor Rites

प्रथमेऽह्नि द्वितीये वा तृतीये वा चतुर्थके । अस्थिसंचयनं कार्यं बन्धुभिर्हितबुद्धिभिः ॥ ८४ ॥

prathame'hni dvitīye vā tṛtīye vā caturthake | asthisaṃcayanaṃ kāryaṃ bandhubhirhitabuddhibhiḥ || 84 ||

Pada hari pertama, atau kedua, atau ketiga, atau keempat—pada mana-mana hari ini—pengumpulan tulang selepas pembakaran jenazah hendaklah dilakukan oleh kaum kerabat yang berfikiran baik dan berniat benar.

prathameon the first
prathame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); agreeing with ahni
ahniday
ahni:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootahan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
dvitīyeon the second
dvitīye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvitīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); (elliptic: ahni)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक)
tṛtīyeon the third
tṛtīye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛtīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); (elliptic: ahni)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक)
caturthakeon the fourth day
caturthake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturthaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); used as day-count noun ‘on the fourth (day)’
asthi-saṃcayanamcollection of bones
asthi-saṃcayanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasthi (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃcayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (asthi-nām saṃcayanam)
kāryamto be done/should be performed
kāryam:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormGerundive/ya-tavya sense (कृत्य, यत्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicative with asthisaṃcayanam
bandhubhiḥby relatives
bandhubhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbandhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
hita-buddhibhiḥwith benevolent intent
hita-buddhibhiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothita (प्रातिपदिक) + buddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); karmadhāraya ‘beneficial/well-intentioned in mind’; qualifying bandhubhiḥ

Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada, within the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue framework)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

FAQs

It frames asthi-saṃcayana as a dharmic family duty performed promptly (within four days), emphasizing right intention and orderly completion of post-funeral rites for the departed.

While not directly teaching bhakti practices, it supports a sattvic devotional life by insisting on disciplined dharma: relatives act with hita-buddhi, completing samskaras that uphold purity and reverence for the soul’s onward journey.

Kalpa (ritual procedure) is implicit: it specifies the permissible ritual window (days 1–4) for asthi-saṃcayana, reflecting smārta guidelines for sequencing post-cremation rites.