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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 155

Graha–Ketu–Utpāta Lakṣaṇas: Solar/Lunar Omens, Comets, Eclipses, and Calendar Rules

विद्यते सा त्वखंडा स्यान्न्यूना चेत्खंडसंज्ञिता । तिथेः पंचदशो भागः क्रमात्प्रतिपदादयः ॥ १५५ ॥

vidyate sā tvakhaṃḍā syānnyūnā cetkhaṃḍasaṃjñitā | titheḥ paṃcadaśo bhāgaḥ kramātpratipadādayaḥ || 155 ||

Jika tithi itu hadir sepenuhnya, ia disebut “akhaṇḍā” (tidak terputus); tetapi jika ia berkurang, ia dikenali sebagai “khaṇḍa” (terputus). Tithi ialah bahagian kelima belas daripada bulan qamari, bermula menurut tertib dari Pratipadā dan seterusnya.

विद्यतेexists
विद्यते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; ‘exists/is found’
साthat (tithi)
सा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
तुthen/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
अखण्डाunbroken/whole
अखण्डा:
विधेय (Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootअखण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तिथि-विशेषणम् (unbroken)
स्यात्would be / is considered
स्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; parasmaipada
न्यूनाdeficient
न्यूना:
हेतु/शर्त (Condition)
TypeAdjective
Rootन्यून (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तिथि-विशेषणम् (deficient)
चेत्if
चेत्:
सम्बन्ध (Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत् (अव्यय)
Formशर्तबोधक-अव्यय (conditional particle ‘if’)
खण्डसंज्ञिताis termed ‘khaṇḍā’ (broken)
खण्डसंज्ञिता:
विधेय (Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootखण्ड + संज्ञित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कृदन्त (क्त) ‘संज्ञित’ = named; खण्ड-संज्ञिता = called ‘broken’
तिथेःof a tithi
तिथेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; genitive
पञ्चदशःfifteenth
पञ्चदशः:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ordinal/cardinal adjective ‘fifteenth’ qualifying ‘भागः’
भागःpart/portion
भागः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
क्रमात्in sequence
क्रमात्:
रीति (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb): ‘in order/ क्रमशः’
प्रतिपदादयः(the tithis) beginning with Pratipadā
प्रतिपदादयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिपदा + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; प्रतिपदा-आदि-समूहः (starting with pratipadā)

Narada (teaching in a technical context of tithi computation)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

FAQs

It grounds spiritual practice in correct sacred time (kāla): vows and worship gain steadiness when performed on a properly determined tithi, distinguishing complete (akhaṇḍā) from deficient (khaṇḍa).

Bhakti is expressed through disciplined observances (vrata, pūjā) done at the right tithi; this verse supplies the time-rule so devotional acts align with dharmic order.

Jyotiṣa Vedāṅga (calendar science): a tithi is defined as one of fifteen parts, and the verse notes the technical distinction between akhaṇḍā and khaṇḍa tithi used in Panchanga-based ritual scheduling.