Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 24

Anūcāna (True Learning), the Vedāṅgas, and Śikṣā: Svara, Sāmavedic Chant, and Gandharva Theory

तृतीय प्रथमक्रुष्टा कुर्वंत्याह्वरकान् स्वरान् । द्वितीयाद्यास्तु मद्रांतास्तैत्तिरीयाश्चतुःस्वरान् ॥ २४ ॥

tṛtīya prathamakruṣṭā kurvaṃtyāhvarakān svarān | dvitīyādyāstu madrāṃtāstaittirīyāścatuḥsvarān || 24 ||

Kumpulan ketiga, bermula dengan Prathama-kruṣṭā, menggunakan nada āhvaraka. Adapun kumpulan kedua—berakhir pada Madrā—bersama tradisi Taittirīya, menggunakan empat aksen nada dalam bacaan.

तृतीयाःthe third (tones/reciters)
तृतीयाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतृतीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (स्वर-शब्दस्य अनुवृत्त्या), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
प्रथमक्रुष्टाःthose called ‘prathama-kruṣṭa’
प्रथमक्रुष्टाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम+क्रुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (प्रथमाः एव क्रुष्टाः)
कुर्वन्तिmake/produce
कुर्वन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
आह्वरकान्‘āhvaraka’ (a class of)
आह्वरकान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootआह्वरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
स्वरान्tones
स्वरान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
द्वितीयाद्याःthose beginning with the second
द्वितीयाद्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय+आद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (द्वितीयः आदिः येषां ते)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
मद्रान्ताःending with ‘madra’
मद्रान्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमद्र+अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (मद्राः अन्ते येषां ते)
तैत्तिरीयाःthe Taittirīyas
तैत्तिरीयाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतैत्तिरीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
चतुःस्वरान्four tones
चतुःस्वरान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुः+स्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; द्विगु-समासः (चत्वारः स्वराः)

Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada on technical Vedic recitation)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara
T
Taittiriya

FAQs

It emphasizes that precise Vedic sound—especially correct svara (accent/intonation)—is a discipline of Shiksha (Vedanga) that safeguards mantra efficacy and supports the seeker’s purity of practice on the path of Moksha Dharma.

While the verse is technical, it indirectly supports Bhakti by teaching that devotional mantra-japa and Vedic chanting are strengthened when pronunciation and tonal accents are preserved according to one’s śākhā (tradition), preventing distortion of sacred sound.

Shiksha (Vedic phonetics): classification of recitational groups/schools and their use of specific svara patterns—here noting āhvaraka tones for one group and a four-svara usage associated with the Taittirīya tradition.