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Shloka 12

Adhyaya 75The Fall and Restoration of Revatī Nakṣatra and the Birth of Raivata Manu

करोति सुहृदां दैन्यमहितानां तथा मुदम् ।

अकाले च जरां पित्रोः कुपुत्रः कुरुते ध्रुवम् ॥

karoti suhṛdāṃ dainyam ahitānāṃ tathā mudam /

akāle ca jarāṃ pitroḥ kuputraḥ kurute dhruvam

Anak yang jahat menyengsarakan sahabat dan menggembirakan musuh; dan pasti dia mendatangkan ketuaan sebelum waktunya kepada ibu bapanya.

करोतिdoes; causes
करोति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
सुहृदाम्of friends
सुहृदाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
दैन्यम्wretchedness; misery
दैन्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/object)
TypeNoun
Rootदैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
अहितानाम्of enemies; of those who are hostile
अहितानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: ‘likewise’)
मुदम्joy
मुदम्:
कर्म (Karma/object)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्/मुदा (प्रातिपदिक: मुद् f.)
Formद्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
अकालेat an untimely time; prematurely
अकाले:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/time-locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
जराम्old age; decrepitude
जराम्:
कर्म (Karma/object)
TypeNoun
Rootजरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine)
पित्रोःof the two parents
पित्रोः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन (Dual), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
कुपुत्रःa bad son
कुपुत्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकु-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; components: कु + पुत्र)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
कुरुतेdoes; brings about
कुरुते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद
ध्रुवम्certainly; surely
ध्रुवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणवत् (used adverbially: ‘certainly’)
Narrative didactic voice within the dialogue context (speaker not explicit in this verse)

{ "primaryRasa": "karuna", "secondaryRasa": "raudra", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaSocial harmonyFamily sufferingKarmic consequences

FAQs

Adharma is socially contagious: it harms allies, empowers opponents, and consumes parental vitality—illustrating that private vice has public and intergenerational costs.

Didactic dharma section; not within the five purāṇic lakṣaṇas.

‘Akāla-jarā’ functions as a symbol of prāṇa-kṣaya (drain of life-force) caused by grief, shame, and continual anxiety produced by adharmic attachment.