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Shloka 31

Adhyaya 27Madālasa’s Instruction to King Alarka: Royal Ethics, Self-Conquest, and Statecraft

पालनेनैव भूतानां कृतकृत्यो महीपतिः ।

सम्यक् पालयिता भागं धर्मस्याप्नोति यत्नतः ॥

pālanenaiva bhūtānāṃ kṛtakṛtyo mahīpatiḥ / samyak pālayitā bhāgaṃ dharmasyāpnoti yatnataḥ

Dengan perlindungan terhadap makhluk bernyawa semata-mata, tuan bagi bumi telah menyempurnakan tugasnya. Sesiapa yang melindungi dengan benar, dengan usaha, memperoleh bahagian dharma (pahala kebajikannya).

पालनेनby protection; by ruling
पालनेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootपालन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
एवindeed; only
एव:
सम्बन्ध/अव्यय (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
भूतानाम्of beings; of creatures
भूतानाम्:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
कृतकृत्यःone who has fulfilled his duty
कृतकृत्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतकृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); समास: कृतं कृत्यं येन/यस्य सः (कर्मधारय)
महीपतिःthe king; lord of the earth
महीपतिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); समास: मही + पति (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
सम्यक्properly; rightly
सम्यक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
पालयिताprotector; ruler
पालयिता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपालयितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); कर्तृवाचक-नाम (agent noun)
भागम्a share; portion
भागम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
धर्मस्यof dharma; of righteousness
धर्मस्य:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
आप्नोतिattains; obtains
आप्नोति:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formलट् लकार (Present), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
यत्नतःwith effort; diligently
यत्नतः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्नतस् (अव्यय)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb), क्रियाविशेषण
Madālasā to Alarka

{ "primaryRasa": "dharma", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

DharmaProtection (pālana)RājadharmaMeritKingship ethics

FAQs

The essence of kingship is guardianship: when protection is just and diligent, the ruler participates in dharma’s merit as a direct fruit of service.

Ethical governance teaching; complements vaṃśānucarita ideals of kings but is not itself sarga/pratisarga/manvantara/vaṃśa-focused.

‘Protection of beings’ can be internalized as protecting the ‘beings’ (faculties, tendencies) within; right inner governance yields a ‘share of dharma’—stability and clarity.