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Shloka 43

Virāṭa’s Conciliation and Uttara’s Account of the Unseen Champion

Bṛhannadā/Arjuna

उभौ विश्लुतकर्माणावुभौ तीव्रपराक्रमौ । उभौ सदृशकर्माणावुभौ युधि सुददुर्जयौ,“दोनों वीर अपने अदभुत कार्योके लिये संसारमें प्रसिद्ध हैं। दोनोंके पराक्रम उग्र हैं। दोनों एक-सा पराक्रम दिखानेवाले तथा युद्धमें अत्यन्त दुर्जय हैं!

ubhau viślutakarmāṇāv ubhau tīvraparākramau | ubhau sadṛśakarmāṇāv ubhau yudhi sudurjayau ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: Kedua-duanya termasyhur di dunia kerana perbuatan luar biasa; kedua-duanya memiliki keberanian yang garang. Seimbang pada tindakan dan keperkasaan, mereka amat sukar ditewaskan di medan perang—dua wira setara, pertembungan mereka menguji batas dharma kepahlawanan.

उभौboth (two persons)
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
विश्लुतकर्माणौrenowned for deeds (of famed actions)
विश्लुतकर्माणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्लुतकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तीव्रपराक्रमौof fierce valor
तीव्रपराक्रमौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्रपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सदृशकर्माणौhaving similar deeds
सदृशकर्माणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृशकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सुदुर्जयौvery hard to conquer
सुदुर्जयौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical ideal of recognizing merit even in an opponent: true kṣātra-dharma (warrior conduct) includes honest appraisal of valor and deeds, acknowledging equality and difficulty of victory without arrogance.

Vaiśampāyana describes two combatants as evenly matched—both famed for extraordinary deeds and fierce prowess—setting the tone for a tense confrontation where neither side can easily prevail.