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Shloka 8

Arjuna’s Concentrated Archery and the Rout of the Kaurava Mahārathas

Gāṇḍīva-Nirghoṣa Episode

ततोड<र्जुन: शड्खवरं देवदत्तं महारवम्‌ । प्रदध्मौ बलमास्थाय नाम विश्राव्य चात्मन:,तब अर्जुनने अपना नाम सुनाकर और पूरा बल लगाकर भारी आवाज करनेवाले अपने उत्तम शंख देवदत्तको बजाया

tato 'rjunaḥ śaṅkhavaraṃ devadattaṃ mahāravam | pradadhmau balam āsthāya nāma viśrāvya cātmanaḥ ||

Kemudian Arjuna, setelah terlebih dahulu mengisytiharkan namanya dan mengumpulkan seluruh kekuatannya, meniup sangkakala unggulnya, Devadatta, yang suaranya dahsyat dan bergema jauh.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शङ्खवरम्the excellent conch
शङ्खवरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्खवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवदत्तम्Devadatta (name of the conch)
देवदत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महारवम्loud-roaring, of great sound
महारवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहारव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रदध्मौblew (the conch)
प्रदध्मौ:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
बलम्strength, force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving resorted to / exerting
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/Lyap), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विश्राव्यhaving caused to be heard, proclaiming
विश्राव्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-श्रु
FormCausative absolutive (ṇic + Lyap), Causative
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मनःof himself (his own)
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Devadatta (conch)

Educational Q&A

A kṣatriya’s dharma includes clarity, courage, and accountability: Arjuna publicly announces himself and signals readiness, showing that righteous action is not hidden but owned, especially when protecting order and facing conflict.

In the Virāṭa episode, Arjuna reveals his identity and, with full force, blows his conch Devadatta. The thunderous sound functions as a formal declaration and a martial signal, marking the transition from concealment to open confrontation.