Shloka 31
द्रौपदी-भीमसेनसंवादः
Draupadī–Bhīmasena Dialogue on Suffering, Kāla, and Daiva
Devanagari script
नूनमार्या न जानाति कृच्छू प्राप्त धनंजयम् । अजातशत्रुं कौरव्यं मग्नं दुर्यृतदेविनम्
Translation
Sesungguhnya ibu mertua Kuntī tidak mengetahui bahawa Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), anakku, telah terjerumus ke dalam kesukaran sebesar ini; dan bahawa Yudhiṣṭhira Ajātaśatru—permata keturunan Kuru—yang terjerat pada permainan judi yang curang itu, juga sedang tenggelam dalam dukacita.
Word by Word
नूनम्surely, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
आर्याthe noble lady (Kuntī)
आर्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआर्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जानातिknows
जानाति:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृच्छ्रम्distress, hardship
कृच्छ्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तम्having reached, come upon
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
धनंजयम्Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजातशत्रुम्one whose enemy is not born (one without enemies)
अजातशत्रुम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअजातशत्रु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कौरव्यम्the Kaurava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
कौरव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मग्नम्sunk, immersed
मग्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमग्न
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
द्यूतदेविनम्addicted to gambling (lit. one who plays at dice)
द्यूतदेविनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यूतदेविन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes