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Shloka 25

Damayantī’s Lament, Serpent-Seizure, Rescue by the Hunter, and the Curse

ऋतुपर्ण स राजानमुपतस्थे सुदुःखित: । भृतिं चोपययौ तस्य सारथ्येन महीपते,युधिष्ठिर! वह अत्यन्त दुःखी हो राजा ऋतुपर्णकी सेवामें उपस्थित हुआ और उनका सारथि बनकर जीविका चलाने लगा

ṛtuparṇaḥ sa rājānam upatasthe suduḥkhitaḥ | bhṛtiṃ copayayau tasya sārathyena mahīpate, yudhiṣṭhira |

Dalam dukacita yang mendalam, dia menghadap Raja Ṛtuparṇa dan masuk berkhidmat kepadanya. Wahai Yudhiṣṭhira, dengan menjadi sais raja itulah dia menyara hidup—menanggung kesusahan dengan disiplin dan rendah hati sebagai jalan rezekinya.

ऋतुपर्णःR̥tuparṇa (the king)
ऋतुपर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋतुपर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपतस्थेwaited upon / attended
उपतस्थे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुदुःखितःvery sorrowful
सुदुःखितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुःखित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भृतिम्maintenance / livelihood / wages
भृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपययौobtained / came to (as livelihood)
उपययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सारथ्येनby (the work of) charioteering
सारथ्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसारथ्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महीपतेO lord of the earth (king)!
महीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपतिः
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

बृहृदश्चव उवाच

Ṛtuparṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
T
the charioteer’s role (sārathya)

Educational Q&A

Even in severe distress, one may uphold dharma by accepting honest work and serving with humility. The verse highlights ethical resilience: sustaining oneself through rightful livelihood rather than through wrongdoing or despair.

A grief-stricken figure approaches King Ṛtuparṇa and enters his service. He becomes the king’s charioteer and thereby earns his maintenance, a key step in the unfolding account narrated to Yudhiṣṭhira.