Shloka 7
अग्निवंशवर्णनम् (Agni-vaṃśa-varṇana) / The Genealogy and Function of Agni
शब्द: स्पर्शश्व॒ रूपं च तेजसो5थ गुणास्त्रय: । शब्द: स्पर्शश्व॒ वायौ तु शब्दश्वाकाश एव तु,शब्द, स्पर्श तथा रूप--ये तेजके तीन गुण हैं, शब्द और स्पर्श--ये दो गुण वायुके हैं तथा आकाशमें एक ही गुण है--शब्द
śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca tejaso 'tha guṇās trayaḥ | śabdaḥ sparśaś ca vāyau tu śabdaś cākāśa eva tu ||
“Bunyi, sentuhan dan rupa—itulah tiga sifat api. Bunyi dan sentuhan—itulah dua sifat angin. Dan pada akasa hanya ada satu sifat—iaitu bunyi.”
व्याध उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a graded understanding of the elements by their sensory qualities: fire has three (sound, touch, form), air has two (sound, touch), and space has one (sound). Such clear categorization supports ethical clarity by grounding reflection in accurate knowledge of nature.
Vyādha is instructing his listener in a philosophical explanation of the world’s constituents, using the guṇas (perceptible qualities) of the elements as a framework within his broader teaching on right understanding and dharma.