Shloka 30

Saubha-ākhyāna: Śālva’s Approach and the Fortification of Dvārakā (सौभाख्यानम्—द्वारकायाः सुरक्षाविधानम्)

Devanagari script

सर्वे भवन्तस्तिष्ठ न्तु सर्वे पश्यन्तु मां युधि । निवारयन्तं संग्रामे बलात्‌ सौभं॑ सराजकम्‌,“यादवो! आप सब लोग (चुपचाप) खड़े रहें और मेरे पराक्रमको देखें; मैं किस प्रकार युद्धमें राजा शाल्वके सहित सौभ विमानकी गतिको रोक देता हूँ

Transliteration

sarve bhavantaḥ tiṣṭhantu sarve paśyantu māṃ yudhi | nivārayantaṃ saṅgrāme balāt saubhaṃ sarājakam ||

Translation

Vāyu berkata: “Kamu semua, tetaplah di tempat masing-masing; kamu semua, lihatlah aku di medan perang. Saksikan bagaimana, dengan kekuatan semata-mata di tengah pertempuran, aku menahan Saubha bersama rajanya.”

Word by Word

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भवन्तः: you (honorific), sirs
• भवन्तः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तिष्ठन्तु: let (them/you) stand; stand
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (तिष्ठ)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पश्यन्तु: let (them/you) see; see
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश् (पश्य)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• निवारयन्तम्: restraining; stopping
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-वारय (√वृ/वार् caus.)
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• संग्रामे: in battle; in combat
• संग्रामे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• बलात्: by force; forcibly
• बलात्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• सौभम्: Saubha (the aerial city/vehicle)
• सौभम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सौभ
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• स-राजकम्: together with its king
• स-राजकम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: राजक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• वायुदेव (Vāyu)
• यादव (Yādavas)
• सौभ (Saubha)
• राजा शाल्व (King Śālva)