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Shloka 30

कृष्णेन विदुरं प्रति आगमन-हेतु-निवेदनम् / Krishna explains the purpose of his coming to Vidura

'शत्रुसूदन! जहाँ दुष्टतापूर्ण विचार लिये बहुसंख्यक शत्रु बैठे हों

yā me prītiḥ puṣkarākṣa tvaddarśana-samudbhavā | sā kim ākhyāyate tubhyam antarātmāsi dehinām ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Śatrusūdana, di tempat musuh yang ramai duduk berhimpun dengan fikiran yang sarat kejahatan, bagaimana engkau hendak masuk ke tengah-tengah mereka? Wahai Mahābāhu, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, pembunuh musuh—meskipun para dewa sekalipun tidak mampu bertahan di hadapanmu, dan aku pun mengetahui pengaruhmu, keberanianmu, serta kekuatan budimu; namun, wahai Mādhava, kasihku kepada para Pāṇḍava, kasih yang sama—bahkan lebih—kupikul terhadapmu. Maka, didorong oleh cinta, penghormatan yang lebih besar, dan persahabatan, aku mengucapkan hal ini. Wahai yang bermata laksana teratai, kasih yang bangkit dalam diriku saat memandangmu—bagaimana mungkin dapat kujelaskan kepadamu? Kerana engkau bersemayam sebagai Diri Batin dalam semua makhluk yang berbadan.”

याwhich (that)
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
प्रीतिःaffection, love
प्रीतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुष्कराक्षO lotus-eyed one
पुष्कराक्ष:
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्कराक्ष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वत्-दर्शन-समुद्धवाarisen from seeing you
त्वत्-दर्शन-समुद्धवा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्धव (from सम्+उद्+भू)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साthat (she/it)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आख्यायतेis to be told/declared
आख्यायते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ+ख्या (आख्याय)
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
अन्तरात्माthe inner self
अन्तरात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Second, Singular
देहिनाम्of embodied beings
देहिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदेहिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa (Puṣkarākṣa)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames Kṛṣṇa not merely as a heroic ally but as the indwelling Self (antarātmā) of all embodied beings; therefore, ordinary speech cannot fully ‘inform’ him of one’s inner affection, since he already knows it from within.

In the Udyoga Parva’s tense pre-war diplomacy, the speaker expresses deep personal devotion and reverence toward Kṛṣṇa, saying that the love stirred by seeing him is beyond description—especially to Kṛṣṇa himself, who is present as the inner witness in all.