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Shloka 8

Bhīṣma’s Appraisal of Kaurava Champions (भीष्मकृतः रथिनां गुणनिरूपणम्)

सेनाकर्मण्यभिज्ञो5स्मि व्यूहेषु विविधेषु च । कर्म कारयितुं चैव भृतानप्यभृतांस्तथा

senākarmāṇy abhijño 'smi vyūheṣu vividheṣu ca | karma kārayituṃ caiva bhṛtān apy abhṛtāṃs tathā ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Aku mahir dalam setiap tugas yang berkaitan dengan tentera, dan aku cekap menyusun pelbagai jenis formasi pertempuran. Aku juga tahu bagaimana membahagikan serta memastikan tugas yang wajar dilaksanakan oleh semua pasukan—sama ada askar bergaji atau sekutu dan sahabat yang tidak bergaji—agar seluruh angkatan bergerak dalam tertib dan disiplin.”

सेनाin/with regard to the army
सेना:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कर्मणिin work/duty
कर्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभिज्ञःskilled, knowledgeable
अभिज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
FormPresent, First, Singular
व्यूहेषुin battle-formations/arrays
व्यूहेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
विविधेषुvarious
विविधेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्मwork, task
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कारयितुम्to cause (someone) to do; to get done
कारयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + णिच् (कारय-)
FormInfinitive (tumun)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भृतान्hired, paid (men)
भृतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभृत (भृ धातु से क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभृतान्unhired, unpaid (men)
अभृतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभृत (अ- + भृत)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

Competence in leadership includes both technical knowledge (army operations and formations) and ethical-administrative skill: assigning appropriate duties to all personnel—paid or allied—so that collective action remains orderly and effective.

Sañjaya presents his qualifications in military organization—claiming expertise in army work, formation-building, and in directing different categories of troops—within the broader Udyoga Parva context of mobilization and preparation for war.