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Shloka 3

Kaurava Mobilization at Kurukṣetra (Duryodhana Orders War Preparations) / कुरुक्षेत्रे धार्तराष्ट्र-सैन्यसज्जा

तस्मात्‌ सेनाविभागं मे कुरुध्वं नरसत्तमा: । अक्षौहिण्यश्व सप्तैता: समेता विजयाय वै,“अत: नरश्रेष्ठ वीरो! अब तुमलोग भी अपनी सेनाका विभाग करो। ये सात अक्षौहिणी सेनाएँ एकत्र हो गयी हैं, जो अवश्य ही हमारी विजय करानेवाली होंगी

tasmāt senāvibhāgaṃ me kurudhvaṃ narasattamāḥ | akṣauhiṇyaś ca sapta etāḥ sametā vijayāya vai ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: Oleh itu, wahai insan yang terbaik, susunlah pembahagian bala tentera menurut arahanku. Tujuh akṣauhiṇī kini telah berhimpun—sesungguhnya demi kemenangan.

तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
Formablative singular used adverbially
सेना-विभागम्division/arrangement of the army
सेना-विभागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेनाविभाग
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
कुरुध्वम्do/make (you all)!
कुरुध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formimperative, 2nd, plural, parasmaipada
नर-सत्तमाःO best of men!
नर-सत्तमाः:
TypeNoun
Rootनरसत्तम
Formmasculine, vocative, plural
अक्षौहिण्यःarmy-units (akṣauhiṇīs)
अक्षौहिण्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षौहिणी
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
एताःthese
एताः:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
समेताःassembled/together
समेताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-इ (समेत)
Formfeminine, nominative, plural, क्त (past passive participle)
विजयायfor victory
विजयाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
Formmasculine, dative, singular
वैindeed/surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
S
seven akṣauhiṇīs
A
army divisions (senā-vibhāga)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes disciplined preparation and orderly organization before conflict: victory is linked not merely to numbers, but to proper structuring of forces under responsible leadership—an aspect of kṣatriya-dharma in the context of impending war.

Vaiśaṃpāyana reports a directive to the assembled leaders to arrange the army into divisions, noting that seven akṣauhiṇī formations have gathered and are expected to secure victory.