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Shloka 12

तेषां श्राद्धानि देयानि श्रुत्वा भारत भारतम्‌ । ब्राह्मणेभ्यो यथाशक्त्या भक्‍त्या च भरतर्षभ

teṣāṃ śrāddhāni deyāni śrutvā bhārata bhāratam | brāhmaṇebhyo yathāśaktyā bhaktyā ca bharatarṣabha ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana berkata: “Setelah mendengar kisah tentang kaum Bhārata ini, wahai keturunan Bharata, hendaklah seseorang mempersembahkan upacara śrāddha untuk mereka—serta memberi kepada para Brāhmaṇa menurut kemampuan, dengan bakti yang tulus, wahai yang terbaik dalam kalangan Bhārata.”

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
श्राद्धानिśrāddha rites
श्राद्धानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
देयानिto be given / should be offered
देयानि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा (देय)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतम्the Bhārata (Mahābhārata)
भारतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्राह्मणेभ्यःto the brāhmaṇas
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
यथाaccording as / as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शक्त्याwith (one's) ability / according to capacity
शक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bhārata (lineage/epic account)
B
Brāhmaṇas
Ś
Śrāddha (rites)

Educational Q&A

The verse links hearing the Bhārata narrative with ethical action: one should honor the departed through śrāddha and support worthy recipients (Brāhmaṇas) with gifts given within one’s means, performed with devotion rather than display.

Vaiśaṃpāyana addresses a Bharata-descended listener, prescribing a concluding religious-ethical response to the heard account: perform śrāddha for those concerned and give offerings to Brāhmaṇas according to capacity, emphasizing bhakti.