Gāndhārī’s Lament and the Identification of Duḥśāsana (स्त्रीपर्व, अध्याय १८)
फुल्लपद्मप्रकाशानि पुण्डरीकाक्ष योषिताम् | अनवद्यानि वक्त्राणि तापयत्येष रश्मिवान्,कमलनयन! खिले हुए कमलके समान प्रकाशित होनेवाले युवतियोंके इन सुन्दर मुखोंको ये सूर्यदेव संतप्त कर रहे हैं
phullapadmaprakāśāni puṇḍarīkākṣa yoṣitām | anavadyāni vaktrāṇi tāpayatyeṣa raśmivān, kamalanayana |
Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai yang bermata teratai! Matahari yang bersinar itu, dengan sinarnya yang membakar, sedang menyengat wajah-wajah wanita yang tiada cela—wajah yang berkilau laksana teratai yang mekar penuh.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse heightens moral sensitivity to the suffering of the blameless: after war, even ordinary forces like the sun’s heat become instruments that expose the vulnerability of innocents, urging compassion and ethical reflection on the costs of violence.
In the Strī Parva’s aftermath of the Kurukṣetra war, Vaiśampāyana describes a scene of women in distress; their beautiful, faultless faces—likened to blooming lotuses—are being scorched by the sun, intensifying the atmosphere of mourning.