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Shloka 23

Rājā–Rāja-Śabda-Prabhavaḥ — The Origin and Rationale of Kingship and Daṇḍanīti

प्रसाद्य भगवन्तं ते देव लोकपितामहम्‌ । ऊचुः: प्राज्जलय: सर्वे दुःखवेगसमाहता:,लोकपितामह भगवान्‌ ब्रह्माको प्रसन्न करके दुःखके वेगसे पीड़ित हुए समस्त देवता उनसे हाथ जोड़कर बोले--

prasādya bhagavantaṃ te deva lokapitāmaham | ūcuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve duḥkhavegasamāhatāḥ ||

Bhishma berkata: Setelah memohon perkenan Tuhan Yang Mulia itu—Brahmā, datuk agung bagi segala dunia—para dewa, semuanya dihentam gelombang dukacita, lalu merapatkan tangan dengan penuh hormat dan berkata kepadanya—

प्रसाद्यhaving propitiated / having pleased
प्रसाद्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्रसादय् (प्र + सद्)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
भगवन्तम्the Blessed Lord
भगवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवthe gods
देव:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोकपितामहम्the grandsire of the worlds (Brahmā)
लोकपितामहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोकपितामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऊचुःsaid / spoke
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्राञ्जलयःwith joined hands
प्राञ्जलयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दुःखवेगसमाहताःstruck/afflicted by the force of sorrow
दुःखवेगसमाहताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखवेगसमाहत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Devāḥ (the gods)
B
Brahmā (Lokapitāmaha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical posture: when afflicted by suffering, one should approach a worthy authority with humility and reverence. Even the gods model disciplined supplication (prāñjali) and seek guidance rather than acting from distress.

Bhishma narrates that the gods, overwhelmed by a wave of sorrow, first propitiate Brahmā, the grandsire of the worlds, and then address him with folded hands, setting up a request for counsel or intervention.