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Shloka 3

शुकस्य योगसिद्धिः (Śuka’s Yogic Attainment and Ascent)

भीष्म उवाच अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । भिक्षो: पजचशिखस्येह संवादं जनकस्य च,भीष्मजीने कहा--युधिष्ठिर! इस विषयमें विद्वान्‌ पुरुष संन्यासी पंचशिख तथा राजा जनकके संवादरूप इस प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

bhīṣma uvāca | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | bhikṣoḥ pañcaśikhasyeha saṃvādaṃ janakasya ca ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Yudhiṣṭhira, dalam hal ini juga para bijaksana mengemukakan suatu teladan purba—yakni dialog, dalam konteks ini, antara pengembara pengemis Panchashikha dan Raja Janaka.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अत्रhere; in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उदाहरन्तिthey cite; they give as an example
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-हृ
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्ancient tale; historical account
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient; old
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भिक्षोःof the mendicant
भिक्षोः:
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पञ्चशिखस्यof Panchashikha
पञ्चशिखस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चशिख
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इहhere; in this context
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
संवादम्dialogue; conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनकस्यof Janaka
जनकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootजनक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Panchashikha
J
Janaka

Educational Q&A

Bhishma frames the instruction through an authoritative precedent: ethical and spiritual questions are clarified by recalling an ancient dialogue between a renunciant (Panchashikha) and an ideal king (Janaka), suggesting that dharma can be illuminated through reasoned discourse across social roles.

Bhishma introduces a traditional story (itihāsa) as an illustrative example, announcing that he will recount the conversation between the mendicant Panchashikha and King Janaka to address the issue under discussion with Yudhishthira.