Shanti Parva Adhyaya 309 Shloka 8 - Mahabharata | Malay | Vedapath

Vyasa

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Shloka 8

Śuka’s Nirveda: Vyāsa’s Admonition on Dharma, Impermanence, and ‘Imperishable Wealth’ (अक्षय-धन)

Devanagari script

यथा ज्ञाने परिचय: कर्तव्यस्तत्फलार्थिना | तथा धर्मे परिचय: कर्तव्यस्तत्फलार्थिना

Transliteration

yathā jñāne paricayaḥ kartavyas tatphalārthinā | tathā dharme paricayaḥ kartavyas tatphalārthinā ||

Translation

Bhīṣma berkata: “Sebagaimana orang yang menginginkan buah pengetahuan mesti benar-benar mengenal dan akrab dengan pengetahuan, demikian juga orang yang menginginkan buah dharma mesti benar-benar mengenal dan akrab dengan dharma. Keinginan semata terhadap hasil tidak memadai; pemahaman dan keakraban yang dihidupi diperlukan agar dharma menampakkan akibatnya yang wajar.”

Word by Word

यथाjust as

ज्ञानेin/with regard to knowledge

परिचयःacquaintance, understanding

कर्तव्यःto be done, should be done

तत्of that

फलार्थिनाby/for one desiring the fruit

तथाso, in the same way

धर्मेin/with regard to dharma

परिचयःacquaintance, understanding

कर्तव्यःto be done, should be done

तत्of that

फलार्थिनाby/for one desiring the fruit

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bhīṣma

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

To gain the results of either knowledge or dharma, one must cultivate real familiarity with them—study, reflection, and practice—rather than merely wishing for their benefits.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, emphasizing that dharma’s fruits come only to those who properly understand and internalize dharma, just as knowledge benefits only the one who truly learns it.