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Shloka 7

Śuka’s Nirveda: Vyāsa’s Admonition on Dharma, Impermanence, and ‘Imperishable Wealth’ (अक्षय-धन)

स्वादुकामुक कामानां वैतृष्ण्यं कि न गच्छसि । मधु पश्यसि दुर्बुद्धे प्रपातं नानुपश्यसि

svādukāmuka kāmānāṁ vaitṛṣṇyaṁ kiṁ na gacchasi | madhu paśyasi durbuddhe prapātaṁ nānupaśyasi ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai manusia yang dungu, yang ghairah mengecap manisnya kenikmatan—mengapa dahaga nafsu keinginanmu tidak juga reda? Engkau hanya melihat madu di dahan yang tinggi, tetapi tidak memandang jatuh yang membawa maut di bawahnya. Demikianlah, engkau terpukau oleh manisnya kesenangan dan tidak menyedari kebinasaan yang menyusul akibat keterikatan.”

स्वादु-कामुकO one desirous of sweetness/pleasure
स्वादु-कामुक:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु + कामुक
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कामानाम्of pleasures/desires
कामानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वैतृष्ण्यम्dispassion; freedom from craving
वैतृष्ण्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैतृष्ण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
किम्why?
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गच्छसिdo you go/attain
गच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मधुhoney; sweetness
मधु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पश्यसिyou see
पश्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्बुद्धेO foolish-minded one
दुर्बुद्धे:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्बुद्धि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रपातम्a fall; precipice
प्रपातम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुपश्यसिyou do not notice/see (the consequence)
अनुपश्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + दृश्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
madhu (honey)
P
prapāta (fall/precipice)

Educational Q&A

Pleasures appear sweet like honey, but attachment blinds one to the danger of downfall. The verse urges vaitṛṣṇya—freedom from craving—through clear-sighted reflection on consequences.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction (Śānti Parva), he rebukes a pleasure-seeking mindset using a vivid image: a person fixated on honey high on a branch ignores the deadly risk of falling—illustrating how desire narrows judgment.