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Shloka 2

परिव्राजक-आचारः (Conduct of the Wandering Renunciant) — Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 269

शब्दब्रद्माणि निष्णात: परं ब्रह्माधिगच्छति । शरीरमेतत्‌ कुरुते यद्‌ वेदे कुरुते तनुम्‌

śabda-brahmāṇi niṣṇātaḥ paraṁ brahmādhigacchati | śarīram etat kurute yad vede kurute tanum ||

Kapila berkata: “Sesiapa yang benar-benar mahir dalam Śabda-brahman—Brahman sebagai bunyi, yakni sabda Veda dan pengajian yang berdisiplin—dengan itu dapat mencapai Para-brahman. Kerana tubuh ini dibentuk oleh apa yang dibentuk seseorang dalam Veda: sebagaimana diri batin ditempa melalui disiplin Veda, demikianlah keadaan berjasad turut terbentuk.”

शब्दब्रह्माणिin the Vedic sound-Brahman (the Vedas)
शब्दब्रह्माणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्दब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
निष्णातःwell-versed, proficient
निष्णातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्णात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परम्supreme
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अधिगच्छतिattains, reaches
अधिगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेmakes, fashions
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वेदेin the Veda
वेदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कुरुतेmakes, forms
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तनुम्a body, form
तनुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनु
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

कपिल उवाच

K
Kapila
V
Veda
Ś
Śabda-brahman
P
Para-brahman

Educational Q&A

Mastery of the Vedic word (śabda-brahman) is presented as a disciplined means that can culminate in realization of the Supreme Brahman; inner formation through sacred learning and practice shapes one’s embodied life and spiritual capacity.

In the Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Kapila is teaching about the relation between Vedic sound/learning and ultimate realization, emphasizing that spiritual practice is not merely intellectual: it forms the practitioner’s very embodied condition and readiness for higher knowledge.