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Shloka 38

पापात्म-धर्मात्म-लक्षणम् तथा निर्वेदेन मोक्षमार्गः | Marks of the Sinful and the Righteous; Dispassion (Nirveda) as a Path to Liberation

एवं स्त्री नापराध्नोति नर एवापराध्यति । व्युच्चरंश्ष महादोषं नर एवापराध्यति,*वास्तवमें स्त्रीका कोई अपराध नहीं होता है, पुरुष ही अपराध करता है। व्यभिचारका महान्‌ पाप पुरुष ही करता है, इसलिये वही अपराधी है

evaṁ strī nāparādhnoti nara evāparādhyati | vyuccaran mahādoṣaṁ nara evāparādhyati ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Sesungguhnya, dalam hal ini bukan wanita yang bersalah; lelaki itulah yang melakukan kesalahan. Dosa besar pelanggaran nafsu syahwat itu ditanggung oleh lelaki; maka dialah sahaja yang patut dipersalahkan.”

एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
स्त्रीwoman
स्त्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपराध्नोतिcommits an offence
अपराध्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootअपराध्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नरःman
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अपराध्यतिcommits an offence
अपराध्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअपराध्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
व्युच्चरन्transgressing, going astray
व्युच्चरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-उत्-चर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महादोषम्great fault/sin
महादोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहादोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नरःman
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अपराध्यतिcommits an offence
अपराध्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअपराध्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Moral responsibility for sexual wrongdoing is placed primarily on the man; Bhīṣma frames culpability as belonging to the agent who initiates/commits the transgression, warning that the grave sin (mahādoṣa) is his.

In the Śānti Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Bhīṣma is delivering ethical guidance to Yudhiṣṭhira; here he states a normative judgment about blame and culpability in cases of sexual misconduct, emphasizing male accountability.