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Shloka 10

कपिल–स्यूमरश्मि संवादः

Kapila and Syūmaraśmi on Renunciation, Householder Support, and Epistemic Authority

नानुरुद्धये निरुध्ये वा न द्वेष्मि न च कामये । समोऊ हं सर्वभूतेषु पश्य मे जाजले व्रतम्‌ । तुला मे सर्वभूतेषु समा तिष्तति जाजले

nānuruddhaye niruddhye vā na dveṣmi na ca kāmaye | samo ’haṁ sarvabhūteṣu paśya me jājale vratam | tulā me sarvabhūteṣu samā tiṣṭhati jājale ||

Tulādhāra berkata: “Aku tidak merayu sesiapa dan tidak pula menentang sesiapa. Aku tidak membenci dan tidak mengingini. Aku bersikap sama rata terhadap semua makhluk. Wahai Jājali, inilah nazarku dan disiplinku—lihatlah. Wahai muni, ‘timbangan’ku tegak seimbang bagi semua—menilai setiap insan dengan ukuran yang sama.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुरुद्धयेfor entreaty/for requesting
अनुरुद्धये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुरुद्धि
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular
निरुध्येI oppose / I restrain
निरुध्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootनिरुध्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 1st, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्वेष्मिI hate
द्वेष्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष्
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, 1st, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कामयेI desire
कामये:
TypeVerb
Rootकम्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 1st, Singular
समःequal, impartial
समः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
सर्वभूतेषुamong all beings
सर्वभूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
पश्यsee
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormImperative, Parasmaipada, 2nd, Singular
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
जाजलेO Jājali
जाजले:
TypeNoun
Rootजाजलि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
व्रतम्vow, observance
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुलाbalance/scale
तुला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतुला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सर्वभूतेषुamong all beings
सर्वभूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
समाequal
समा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तिष्ठतिstands, remains
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
जाजलेO Jājali
जाजले:
TypeNoun
Rootजाजलि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

तुलाधार उवाच

T
Tulādhāra
J
Jājali
T
tulā (balance/scale)

Educational Q&A

The core teaching is impartiality grounded in inner discipline: one should not be driven by craving or hatred, nor by the urge to coerce or resist others; instead, one should maintain equal regard for all beings, judging and treating them by a single, fair standard (symbolized by the ‘scale’).

In the Tulādhāra–Jājali episode of the Śānti Parva, Tulādhāra instructs the ascetic Jājali on true dharma. Here he states his personal vow: he neither begs nor obstructs, neither hates nor desires, and he remains even-minded toward all beings—his ‘balance’ is level for everyone.