Shloka 23
राजधर्मः—राष्ट्ररक्षणं, दण्डनीतिः, हयग्रीवोपाख्यानम्
Royal Duty: Protection, Penal Policy, and the Hayagrīva Exemplum
Devanagari script
सुखस्यानन्तरं दुःखं दुःखस्यानन्तरं सुखम् | न नित्यं लभते दुःखं न नित्यं लभते सुखम्,“सुखके बाद दुःख और दुःखके बाद सुख आता है। कोई भी न तो सदा दुःख पाता है और न निरन्तर सुख ही प्राप्त करता है
Transliteration
sukhasyānantaraṃ duḥkhaṃ duḥkhasyānantaraṃ sukham | na nityaṃ labhate duḥkhaṃ na nityaṃ labhate sukham ||
Translation
Vyāsa berkata: “Selepas bahagia datang derita, dan selepas derita datang bahagia. Tiada siapa mengalami derita selama-lamanya, dan tiada siapa memperoleh bahagia yang tidak putus-putus.”
Word by Word
सुखस्यof happiness
सुखस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अनन्तरम्immediately after
अनन्तरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर
दुःखम्sorrow
दुःखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दुःखस्यof sorrow
दुःखस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अनन्तरम्immediately after
अनन्तरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
लभतेobtains/gets
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
दुःखम्sorrow
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
लभतेobtains/gets
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes