Shloka 13
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
दूष्टवा तमविकारस्थं तिष्ठन्तं निर्भयं बलिम् | अधिरूवढो द्विपश्रेष्ठमित्युवाच शतक्रतु:,उन्हें निर्भय और निर्विकार होकर खड़ा देख श्रेष्ठ गजराजपर चढ़े हुए शतक्रतु इन्द्रने उनसे इस प्रकार कहा--
dṛṣṭvā tam avikārasthaṁ tiṣṭhantaṁ nirbhayaṁ balim | adhirūḍho dvipaśreṣṭham ity uvāca śatakratuḥ ||
Bhīṣma berkata: Melihat Bali berdiri teguh—tanpa gentar dan tidak tergoncang dalam batin—Śatakratu (Indra), yang menunggang gajah terbaik, menyapanya dengan kata-kata berikut. Adegan ini menonjolkan ketegangan etika antara kuasa kedaulatan dan integriti yang teguh: ketenangan Bali menandakan penguasaan diri dari dalam, sedangkan pendekatan Indra mencerminkan wibawa langit yang berhadapan dengan seorang pelaku moral yang tidak berganjak.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds inner steadiness as an ethical strength: Bali’s fearlessness and unperturbed mind suggest self-mastery and principled resolve, even when confronted by higher power. It implies that true dignity in dharma is shown by composure and firmness, not by outward dominance.
Bhīṣma narrates a moment where Indra (Śatakratu), riding the best of elephants, sees Bali standing fearless and unmoved, and then begins to speak to him. The verse sets the stage for a consequential dialogue between a celestial ruler and a steadfast king.