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Shloka 38

मनु-उपदेशः — भूत-उत्पत्ति, इन्द्रिय-निवृत्ति, तथा पर-स्वभाव-विवेकः

Manu’s Instruction on Elemental Origination, Sense-Withdrawal, and Discrimination of the Supreme Nature

सत्त्वक्षेत्रज््योरेतदन्तरं पश्य सूक्ष्मयो: । सृजते तु गुणानेक एको न सृजते गुणान्‌,बुद्धि और आत्मा--ये दोनों ही सूक्ष्म तत्त्व हैं तथापि इनमें बड़ा भारी अन्तर है। तुम इस अन्तरपर दृष्टिपात करो। इनमें बुद्धि तो गुणोंकी सृष्टि करती है और आत्मा गुणोंकी सृष्टिसे अलग रहता है

sattva-kṣetrajñayor etad antaraṃ paśya sūkṣmayoḥ | sṛjate tu guṇān eka eko na sṛjate guṇān |

Bhishma berkata: “Perhatikan dengan teliti perbezaan halus antara sattva (sifat minda) dan kṣetrajña (yang mengetahui medan). Walaupun kedua-duanya prinsip yang halus, terdapat perbezaan besar: yang satu melahirkan pelbagai guṇa (sifat), sedangkan Diri yang tunggal tidak menghasilkan guṇa dan tetap terpisah daripada penghasilannya.”

सत्त्वक्षेत्रज्ञयोःof sattva (buddhi) and the knower of the field (ātman)
सत्त्वक्षेत्रज्ञयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व + क्षेत्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्तरम्difference, interval
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पश्यsee, observe
पश्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
सूक्ष्मयोःof the two subtle (principles)
सूक्ष्मयोः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
सृजतेcreates, produces
सृजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गुणान्qualities (guṇas)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनेकान्many, various
अनेकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकःone (i.e., the self)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सृजतेcreates, produces
सृजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
गुणान्qualities (guṇas)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kṣetrajña (Ātman/Self)
S
sattva
G
guṇas

Educational Q&A

Bhishma distinguishes the guṇa-producing inner nature (sattva, as part of prakṛti/antahkaraṇa) from the kṣetrajña (Ātman), which is one, witnessing, and not a producer of qualities. Ethical implication: do not identify the Self with mental qualities; cultivate discernment and detachment.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on liberation-oriented dharma, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira by explaining subtle metaphysical categories—how the mind-nature generates guṇic modifications, while the Self remains distinct—guiding the listener toward discriminative knowledge (viveka).