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Shloka 27

जपयोगयोः तुल्यफलनिर्णयः

Adhyāya 193: Adjudication of the Comparable Fruits of Japa and Yoga

एष ते प्रसवो राजन्‌ जगत: सम्प्रकीर्तित: । निखिलेन महाप्राज्ञ कि भूय: श्रोतुमिच्छसि,परम बुद्धिमान्‌ नरेश! इस प्रकार मैंने तुमसे जगत्‌की उत्पत्तिके सम्बन्धमें ये सारी बातें बतायी हैं। अब और क्या सुनना चाहते हो?

eṣa te prasavo rājan jagataḥ samprakīrtitaḥ | nikhilena mahāprajña kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi ||

Bhishma berkata: “Wahai Raja yang amat bijaksana, demikianlah telah aku khabarkan sepenuhnya kepadamu tentang asal-usul jagat. Kini, apakah lagi yang ingin engkau dengar?”

एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
प्रसवःorigin; birth; production
प्रसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
सम्प्रकीर्तितःhas been fully described/proclaimed
सम्प्रकीर्तितः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-कीर्त्
Formक्त, Passive (past participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
निखिलेनcompletely; in full
निखिलेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिखिल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महाप्राज्ञO greatly wise one
महाप्राज्ञ:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भूयःfurther; again; more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formतुमुन्, Infinitive
इच्छसिyou wish/desire
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
rājan (the king—Yudhiṣṭhira in context)
J
jagat (the world/universe)

Educational Q&A

A teacher should present a subject completely and then invite the student to inquire further; wisdom in governance is linked with attentive listening and purposeful questioning.

Bhishma concludes his explanation of the universe’s origin to the king (Yudhishthira) and asks what additional topic the king wishes to hear next.