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Shloka 2

Ākiṃcanya–Tyāga Upadeśa

The Instruction on Non-ownership and Renunciation

सामुद्रिकान्‌ स वणिजस्ततो<पश्यत्‌ स्थितान्‌ पथि । स तेन सह सार्थन प्रययौ सागरं प्रति,रास्तेमें उसने देखा कि समुद्रके आस-पास रहनेवाले कुछ व्यापारी वैश्य ठहरे हुए हैं। वह उन्हींके दलके साथ हो लिया और समुद्रकी ओर जाने लगा

sāmudrikān sa vaṇijas tato 'paśyat sthitān pathi | sa tena saha sārthena prayayau sāgaraṃ prati ||

Bhishma berkata: Kemudian dia melihat di jalan sekumpulan pedagang Vaiśya—orang-orang yang berkait dengan pesisir laut—sedang berhenti di situ. Dia pun menyertai kafilah mereka dan bergerak bersama menuju lautan.

सामुद्रिकान्maritime/sea-dwelling
सामुद्रिकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसामुद्रिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वणिजःmerchants
वणिजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्थितान्standing/remaining
स्थितान्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Plural
पथिon the road
पथि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनwith him/with that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सार्थेनwith the caravan/company
सार्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रययौwent/set out
प्रययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सागरम्to the ocean
सागरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
merchants (Vaiśyas)
C
caravan (sārtha)
O
ocean/sea (sāgara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights practical prudence within dharma: when undertaking a journey, one may seek the protection and discipline of a lawful community (a caravan), aligning one’s movement with social order and safety rather than solitary risk.

A traveler sees maritime-associated merchants halted on the road, joins their caravan, and continues with them toward the ocean.