Shloka 2
अज्ञान–लोभयोः परस्परहेतुत्वम्
Mutual Causality of Ignorance and Greed
शौनकने कहा--राजन्! तुमने ऐसी प्रतिज्ञा की है, इससे जान पड़ता है कि तुम्हारा मन पापकी ओरसे निवृत्त हो गया है; इसलिये मैं तुम्हें धर्मका उपदेश करूँगा; क्योंकि तुम श्रीसम्पन्न, महाबलवान् और संतुष्टचित हो। साथ ही स्वयं धर्मपर दृष्टि रखते हो ।।
śaunaka uvāca—rājan! tvayā īdṛśī pratijñā kṛtā; tasmāt pratīyate yat tava manaḥ pāpāt nivṛttam. ataḥ ahaṃ te dharmam upadiśāmi; yataḥ tvaṃ śrī-sampannaḥ, mahā-balavān, saṃtuṣṭa-cittaś ca; sārdhaṃ ca svayaṃ dharme dṛṣṭiṃ dharasi. purastād dāruṇo bhūtvā su-citrataram eva tat | anugṛhṇāti bhūtāni svena vṛttena pārthivaḥ ||
Śaunaka berkata: “Wahai Raja! Oleh sebab engkau telah mengikrarkan sumpah sedemikian, nyata bahawa hatimu telah berpaling daripada dosa; maka akan aku ajarkan kepadamu dharma. Kerana engkau dikurniai kemakmuran, berdaya besar, dan berhati puas; lagi pula engkau sendiri memandang kepada kebenaran. Sesungguhnya, sungguh menghairankan apabila seorang pemerintah yang dahulu keras, kemudian memilih kelembutan dan, dengan kelakuannya yang lurus, mengurniai rahmat serta perlindungan kepada segala makhluk.”
शौनक उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s true excellence lies in turning away from wrongdoing and governing through dharma: even if once severe, the king becomes admirable when he adopts gentleness and benefits all beings through upright personal conduct.
Śaunaka addresses a king who has taken a morally significant vow, infers that the king’s mind has withdrawn from sin, and therefore begins to teach dharma, praising the rare transformation of a harsh ruler into a compassionate protector.