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Shloka 2

Kośa-saṃjanana and Subtle Dharma

Treasury Formation and Fine-Grained Ethics

तस्मात्‌ संजनयेत्‌ कोशं सत्कृत्य परिपालयेत्‌ । परिपाल्यानुतनुयादेष धर्म: सनातन:

tasmāt sañjanayet kośaṃ satkṛtya paripālayet | paripālyānutanuyād eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||

Oleh itu, seorang raja hendaklah mengumpulkan perbendaharaan; setelah dihimpun, hendaklah dijaga dengan penuh hormat dan pentadbiran yang cermat. Setelah dipelihara, hendaklah ditambah lagi secara berterusan, berulang kali. Inilah kewajipan purba, turun-temurun bagi pemerintahan raja.

तस्मात्therefore/from that (reason)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
FormAblative, Singular, Masculine/Neuter
संजयेत्should generate/accumulate
संजयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसंजन् (धातु: जन्)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कोशम्treasury
कोशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकोश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सत्कृत्यhaving honored/duly (with respect)
सत्कृत्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootसत्कृ (धातु: कृ)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active (sense)
परिपालयेत्should protect/maintain
परिपालयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरिपाल्
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
परिपाल्यhaving protected
परिपाल्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootपरिपाल्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active (sense)
अनुतनुयात्should extend/increase further
अनुतनुयात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनुतन् (धातु: तन्)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःduty/law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal/ancient
सनातनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
kośa (royal treasury)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s enduring duty is prudent fiscal stewardship: create a treasury, protect it through careful administration, and then keep increasing it—so the kingdom can be sustained, protected, and governed righteously.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on practical duties of kingship, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining and growing the royal treasury as a foundational support for just rule.