Shloka 40

Duryodhana-śibira-praveśaḥ — The Pāṇḍavas Enter the Kaurava Camp; The Burning of Arjuna’s Chariot

Devanagari script

सगण: ससुद्दच्चैव पाप॑ मार्गमनुष्ित: । तवैव दुष्कृतैर्वीरी भीष्मद्रोणी निपातितौ

Transliteration

sagaṇaḥ sasudṛḍhaccaīva pāpaṁ mārgam anuṣṭhitaḥ | tavaiva duṣkṛtair vīra bhīṣmadroṇī nipātitau ||

Translation

“Bersama pengikutmu, dan dengan tekad yang kelam, engkau telah menempuh jalan berdosa. Kerana kejahatanmu sendiri, wahai pahlawan, Bhīṣma dan Droṇa telah dijatuhkan.”

Word by Word

• सगणः: with (his) retinue
• सगणः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-गण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ससुतः: together with (his) son
• ससुतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स- सुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• पापम्: sinful/evil
• पापम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाप
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मार्गम्: path/way
• मार्गम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मार्ग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनुष्ठितः: having practiced/followed
• अनुष्ठितः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-स्था
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• तव: of you/your
• तव: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• एव: indeed/only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• दुष्कृतैः: by (your) evil deeds
• दुष्कृतैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुष्कृत
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• वीर: O hero
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• भीष्मद्रोणौ: Bhishma and Drona
• भीष्मद्रोणौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म-द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• निपातितौ: were caused to fall / were slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-पत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual, Causative past passive participle (णिच् + क्त)

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• Bhīṣma
• Droṇa