Mahabharata 9.39.5 — Shalya Parva, Adhyaya 39, Shloka 5
Ārṣṭiṣeṇa’s Siddhi and the Tīrtha-Boons; Sindhudvīpa–Devāpi Brāhmaṇya; Viśvāmitra’s Tapas Begins
महता शिरसा राजन ग्रस्तजड्घो महोदर: । राक्षसस्य महाराज रामक्षिप्तस्य वै पुरा
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
mahatā śirasā rājan grastajaṅgho mahodaraḥ |
rākṣasasya mahārāja rāmakṣiptasya vai purā |
tad-anantaraṃ haladhārī balarāma auśanasatīrthaṃ samāyāyau, yasya dvitīyaṃ nāma kapālamocanatīrtham api |
mahārāja! pūrvakāle bhagavatā śrīrāmeṇa rākṣaso hatvā dūraṃ kṣiptaḥ; tasya viśālaṃ śiraḥ mahāmuner mahodarasya jaṅghāyāṃ saṃlagnaṃ babhūva |
sa mahāmuniḥ asmin tīrthe snātvā tasmin kapāle mokṣam avāpa |
Vaiśampāyana berkata: Wahai Raja, pada suatu ketika dahulu resi agung Mahodara pernah dipaut dan dibebani pada pahanya oleh sebuah tengkorak yang amat besar—tengkorak seorang rākṣasa yang, pada zaman lampau, telah dibunuh oleh Dewa Rāma lalu dicampakkan jauh. Sesudah itu, Balarāma yang memegang bajak datang ke Auśanasa-tīrtha, yang juga dikenali sebagai Kapāla-mocana-tīrtha. Di tempat suci itu, dengan mandi di ford keramat tersebut, resi Mahodara pun terlepas daripada tengkorak itu.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage highlights tīrtha-māhātmya: sacred places and prescribed rites (especially bathing) are portrayed as means to remove inauspicious residue and ritual impurity, restoring a person to auspiciousness and dharmic order.
Vaiśampāyana recounts an earlier incident: after Rāma killed and flung a rākṣasa, the rākṣasa’s huge skull became stuck to the sage Mahodara’s thigh. Later Balarāma visits Auśanasa-tīrtha (Kapāla-mocana), and at this place Mahodara is freed from the skull through bathing.
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