Shloka 52
Bhīma–Duryodhana Gadāyuddha Saṃkalpa
Resolve for the Mace Duel
Devanagari script
दुर्योधन उवाच एकैकेन च मां यूयामासीदत युधिष्छिर । न होको बहुभिन्याय्यो वीरो योधयितुं युधि,दुर्योधन बोला--युधिष्ठिर! तुमलोग एक-एक करके मेरे साथ युद्धके लिये आते जाओ। रणभूमिमें किसी एक वीरको बहुसंख्यक वीरोंके साथ युद्धके लिये विवश करना न्यायसंगत नहीं है
Translation
Duryodhana berkata: Wahai Yudhiṣṭhira, hendaklah kamu semua datang menentangku seorang demi seorang. Di medan perang, memaksa seorang pahlawan bertarung melawan ramai pahlawan bukanlah sesuatu yang adil.
Word by Word
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकैकेनone by one / with each single (one)
एकैकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएकैक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
आसीदतsit down / take position / come (to engage)
आसीदत:
TypeVerb
Rootसद्
FormImperative, 2nd, Plural, Parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
ह्य्indeed / for
ह्य्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
एकःone (single)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुभिःby many (people)
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
न्याय्यःjust / proper
न्याय्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootन्याय्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरःa hero/warrior
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योधयितुम्to make (someone) fight / to fight (causatively)
योधयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormTumun (infinitive), Causative sense (णिच्)
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes