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Shloka 7

सौप्तिकपर्व — धृष्टद्युम्नसारथिवृत्तान्तः

Report of the Night Raid and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament

तच्छुत्वा वाक्यमशिवं कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिर: । पपात महां दुर्धर्ष: पुत्रशोकसमन्वित:,वह अमंगलमय वचन सुनकर दुर्धर्ष राजा दुन्तीपुत्र युधिष्ठिर पुत्रशोकसे संतप्त हो पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े

tac chrutvā vākyam aśivaṃ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | papāta mahān durdharṣaḥ putraśokasamanvitaḥ ||

Mendengar kata-kata yang membawa sial itu, Yudhiṣṭhira—putera Kuntī, agung dan sukar ditundukkan—rebah ke bumi, ditenggelami dukacita kerana anak-anaknya.

तत्that (speech/statement)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Prior action
वाक्यम्speech, statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अशिवम्inauspicious, evil
अशिवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअशिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुन्तीपुत्रःKunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पपातfell down
पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), Past (perfect usage), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्धर्षःhard to overpower, unconquerable
दुर्धर्षः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रशोकसमन्वितःendowed with/overcome by grief for (his) son
पुत्रशोकसमन्वितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रशोकसमन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

सूत उवाच

S
Sūta (narrator)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kuntī

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and emotional cost of violence: even a righteous and resilient king is brought down by the suffering caused by war. It suggests that dharma is not merely victory or duty in battle, but also the capacity to face loss, acknowledge pain, and respond without losing one’s ethical compass.

The narrator reports that Yudhiṣṭhira hears an ill-omened message—news connected with the death of his sons—and, struck by intense grief, he collapses to the ground. This moment marks the shock of the Sauptika episode’s consequences and sets the tone of mourning and reckoning.