Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 103

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चिदेषा च ते बुद्धिर्वत्तिरेषा च तेडनघ । आयुष्या च यशस्या च धर्मकामार्थदर्शिनी,पापरहित युधिष्ठिर![ अबतक जैसा बतलाया गया है, उसके अनुसार ही तुम्हारी बुद्धि और वृत्ति (विचार और आचार) हैं न? ऐसी धर्मानुकूल बुद्धि और वृत्ति आयु तथा यशको बढ़ानेवाली एवं धर्म, अर्थ तथा कामको पूर्ण करनेवाली है

kaccideṣā ca te buddhir vṛttir eṣā ca te 'nagha | āyuṣyā ca yaśasyā ca dharmakāmārthadarśinī ||

Nārada berkata: “Wahai yang tiada dosa, adakah pemahamanmu benar demikian, dan adakah perilakumu juga sejalan dengannya? Kerana akal budi dan cara hidup yang selaras dengan dharma menambah usia dan kemasyhuran, serta melihat dengan tepat dan menyempurnakan tujuan dharma, kekayaan, dan keinginan.”

कच्चित्whether? (I hope/indeed?)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect, judgment
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वृत्तिःconduct, behavior
वृत्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आयुष्याpromoting long life
आयुष्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुष्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यशस्याbringing fame
यशस्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मकामार्थदर्शिनीshowing (the way to) dharma, kāma and artha
धर्मकामार्थदर्शिनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मकामार्थदर्शिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पापरहितO sinless (free from sin)
पापरहित:
TypeAdjective
Rootपापरहित
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

Nārada stresses integrity between thought and action: a dharma-aligned intellect (buddhi) must be matched by dharma-aligned conduct (vṛtti). Such alignment supports a flourishing life—longevity and good fame—and guides the proper pursuit of the human aims (dharma, artha, kāma).

Nārada addresses Yudhiṣṭhira with a probing, respectful question, checking whether the king’s inner judgment and outward behavior truly conform to the dharmic standards previously described, and reminding him of the benefits and completeness that follow from such conformity.