Previous Verse

Shloka 386

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५७

Arjuna’s targeted advance; Śalya–Karṇa dialogue; interception attempts

जल त्यक्त्वा प्रधावन्ति क्रोशमाना: परस्परम्‌ । “अर्जुन! कितने ही योद्धा पानी लानेके लिये गये

jalaṁ tyaktvā pradhāvanti krośamānāḥ parasparam |

Sañjaya berkata: Mereka mencampakkan air itu lalu berlari ke segala arah, saling menjerit memanggil. Pemandangan ini menyingkap kekejaman dan kesia-siaan yang dilahirkan perang: usaha menyelamatkan nyawa tiba terlalu lewat, dan dukacita menenggelamkan kewajipan; apabila mereka yang pulang membawa air melihat kaum kerabat sendiri terbaring tidak sedarkan diri, mereka pun mencurahkannya di situ dan berlari sambil meraung-raung.

जलम्water
जलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्यक्त्वाhaving thrown away
त्यक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund), Non-finite
प्रधावन्तिthey run about
प्रधावन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
क्रोशमानाःcrying out, wailing
क्रोशमानाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुश्
Formशानच् (present active participle, Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
परस्परम्mutually, to one another
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
Formtrue

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
W
water (jala)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the devastating moral and emotional fallout of war: practical duties (bringing water to the wounded) are eclipsed by shock and grief when death has already occurred. It implicitly warns that violence multiplies suffering beyond the immediate act of killing, unraveling composure, duty, and human bonds.

On the battlefield, some warriors had gone to fetch water for those suffering from thirst. When they return, they find their relatives and comrades already unconscious or dead; in despair they throw down the water and run about, crying to one another.