Shloka 53
युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya
Devanagari script
तं॑ शल्य: प्राह मा कर्ण गृहीथा: पार्थिवोत्तमम् । गृहीतमात्रो हत्वा त्वां मा करिष्यति भस्मसात्
Transliteration
taṁ śalyaḥ prāha mā karṇa gṛhīthāḥ pārthivottamam | gṛhītamātro hatvā tvāṁ mā kariṣyati bhasmasāt ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: Śalya berkata kepada Karṇa, “Jangan engkau menangkap raja yang terunggul itu. Sebaik sahaja engkau memegangnya, dia akan membunuhmu dan menjadikanmu abu.” Amaran itu menegaskan bahaya serangan melulu dalam perang serta keperluan pertimbangan yang jernih mengatasi dorongan angkuh.
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गृहीथाःyou have seized / you should seize (here: do not seize)
गृहीथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Second, Singular, Ātmanepada
पार्थिवोत्तमम्the best of kings
पार्थिवोत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गृहीतमात्रःhaving been merely seized / as soon as seized
गृहीतमात्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगृहीत + मात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
करिष्यतिwill make / will do
करिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormFuture (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भस्मसात्to ashes; into ashes
भस्मसात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभस्म + सात्
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaŚ
ŚalyaK
KarṇaP
Pārthiva-uttama (Arjuna implied)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes