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Shloka 41

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

ततः संधाय नवतिं निमेषान्नतपर्वणाम्‌ । बिभेद कवचं राज्ञो रणे कर्ण: शितै: शरै:,तत्पश्चात्‌ पलक मारते-मारते झुकी हुई गाँठवाले नब्बे बाणोंका संधान करके कर्णने उन पैने बाणोंद्वारा रणभूमिमें राजा युधिष्ठिरके कवचको छिलन्न-भिन्न कर डाला

tataḥ sandhāya navatiṁ nimeṣān nataparvaṇām | bibheda kavacaṁ rājño raṇe karṇaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Karṇa, swiftly fitting ninety arrows with bent joints, pierced and tore apart the king’s armor on the battlefield with his razor-sharp shafts. The scene underscores the ruthless efficiency of war: valor and skill are displayed, yet the violence strips away protection and dignity alike, pressing the combatants toward ever graver choices under the pressure of kṣatriya duty.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
संधायhaving fixed/aimed (having fitted)
संधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-धा (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable
नवतिम्ninety
नवतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनवति (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निमेषान्blinks; instants
निमेषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिमेष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नतपर्वणाम्of (arrows) having bent joints/knots
नतपर्वणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनतपर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बिभेदsplit, pierced, broke
बिभेद:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular
कवचम्armor
कवचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवच (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शितैःwith sharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
kavaca (armor)
Ś
śara (arrows)
R
raṇa (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, skill and determination can overwhelm even strong defenses; ethically it points to the harsh momentum of kṣatriya duty, where protection and restraint can be rapidly eroded, forcing leaders to confront the consequences of choosing battle.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa strings and releases ninety specially described arrows and, with sharp shafts, rends the king Yudhiṣṭhira’s armor in the midst of battle.