Shloka 12
Adhyāya 17 — गजयुद्ध-वृत्तान्तः, सहदेव-दुःशासन-संघर्षः, नकुल-कर्ण-समागमः
Elephant-battle account; Sahadeva–Duhshasana clash; Nakula–Karna encounter
ततोअरर्जुनं भिन्नकटेन दन्तिना घनाघनेनानिलतुल्यवर्चसा । अतीव चुक्षो भयिषुर्जनार्दनं धनंजयं चाभिजघान तोमरै:
tato 'rjunaṃ bhinnakaṭena dantinā ghanāghanenānilatulyavarcāsā | atīva cukṣo bhayiṣur janārdanaṃ dhanaṃjayaṃ cābhijaghāna tomaraiḥ ||
Sañjaya berkata: Kemudian dia menghalau seekor gajah yang sedang mengamuk, pelipisnya mengalirkan cairan musth—gelap seperti awan hujan namun berkilau, sepantas angin—maju ke hadapan, berniat menjerumuskan Janardana (Krishna) dan Dhananjaya (Arjuna) ke dalam ketakutan yang amat; lalu dia menyerang mereka dengan lembing tomara. Adegan ini menandakan peningkatan kejamnya perang, apabila rasa takut sengaja dijadikan senjata bahkan terhadap para pahlawan terunggul.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights an ethical reality of warfare: opponents may intentionally generate terror and confusion as a tactic. It implicitly contrasts such fear-inducing aggression with the steadiness expected of exemplary warriors—especially Arjuna and Krishna—who must remain composed amid intimidation.
In the Karna Parva battle narrative, an enemy advances a powerful rutting elephant toward Arjuna and Krishna, aiming to panic them, and simultaneously attacks them with tomara-javelins.