Shloka 21
अध्याय ९९ — युयुधान-दुःशासन-युद्धम्
Chapter 99: Sātyaki and Duḥśāsana’s engagement
वर्तमाने तथा युद्धे निर्मय्यादे विशाम्पते । धृष्टद्युम्नो हयानश्वैद्रोणस्य व्यत्यमिश्रयत्,राजन! जिस समय वह मर्यादाशून्य युद्ध हो रहा था, उसी समय धूृष्टद्युम्नने अपने रथके घोड़ोंको द्रोणाचार्यके घोड़ोंसे मिला दिया
sañjaya uvāca | vartamāne tathā yuddhe nirmaryāde viśāmpate | dhṛṣṭadyumno hayān aśvaidroṇasya vyatyamiśrayat ||
Sañjaya berkata: Wahai tuan bagi rakyat, ketika pertempuran itu berlangsung dengan cara yang tanpa batas dan tanpa aturan, Dhṛṣṭadyumna memacu keretanya sehingga kuda-kudanya bertembung rapat dengan kuda-kuda Droṇa—membawa kedua-dua pasukan kuda itu bersentuhan langsung di tengah kekacauan perang.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the erosion of maryādā (accepted limits and propriety) in war: once restraint collapses, combatants are driven into ever more direct and aggressive engagements, illustrating how adharma in conflict escalates violence and confusion.
As the fighting turns ‘nirmaryāda’ (unrestrained), Dhṛṣṭadyumna closes in on Droṇa so tightly that their chariot-horses intermingle—signaling a deliberate move into close-quarters chariot combat against the formidable teacher.