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Shloka 16

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

तस्य कायं विनिर्भिद्य न्यमज्जद्‌ धरणीतले । ततः पपात द्विरदो वज्ाहत इवाचल:,भीमसेनका नाराच उस हाथीके शरीरको विदीर्ण करके धरतीमें समा गया, इससे वह गजराज वज्के मारे हुए पर्वतकी भाँति पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

tasya kāyaṁ vinirbhidya nyamajjad dharaṇītale | tataḥ papāta dvirado vajrāhata ivācalaḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: Anak panah itu menembusi tubuh gajah lalu terbenam ke dalam bumi. Maka gajah besar itu pun rebah ke tanah bagaikan gunung yang dipalu vajra Indra—suatu gambaran tentang kemuktamadan ngeri kekerasan di medan perang.

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कायम्body
कायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विनिर्भिद्यhaving pierced/split
विनिर्भिद्य:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निर्-भिद्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
न्यमज्जत्sank/entered
न्यमज्जत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि- मज्ज्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धरणीतलेon the surface of the earth/ground
धरणीतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधरणीतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ततःthereupon/then
ततः:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पपातfell
पपात:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (LiT), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विरदःthe elephant
द्विरदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विरद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वज्राहतःstruck by a thunderbolt
वज्राहतः:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्राहत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अचलःa mountain
अचलः:
Upamana
TypeNoun
Rootअचल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
dvirada (elephant)
D
dharaṇī (earth)
V
vajra (Indra’s thunderbolt)
A
acala (mountain)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the stark consequences of warfare: even the mightiest beings fall swiftly when struck. The thunderbolt-and-mountain simile intensifies the sense of irreversible destruction, inviting reflection on the ethical weight of violence in dharmic conflict.

Sañjaya describes an arrow that pierces an elephant completely and sinks into the earth; the wounded elephant then collapses to the ground like a mountain shattered by Indra’s thunderbolt.