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Shloka 16

द्रोणवध-प्रश्नः

Droṇa’s Fall: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Inquiry

हरिद्रासमवर्णास्तु जवना हेममालिन:

haridrāsamavarṇāstu javanā hemamālinaḥ

Sañjaya melaporkan: Kaum Yavana tampak berwarna keemasan seperti kunyit, dihiasi kalungan emas.

हरिद्रा-सम-वर्णाःhaving a color equal to turmeric (yellowish)
हरिद्रा-सम-वर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहरिद्रा + सम + वर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
जवनाःthe Yavanas (Greeks/foreigners)
जवनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजवन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हेम-मालिनःwearing garlands of gold
हेम-मालिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम + मालिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yavanas (Javanas)
G
golden garlands (hemamālā)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily serves descriptive narration rather than direct moral instruction; indirectly, it underscores how the Mahābhārata frames war as a morally charged spectacle where armies are portrayed with striking identities and adornments, intensifying the gravity of the conflict that dharma must judge.

Sañjaya is describing a contingent of warriors—identified as Yavanas—highlighting their uniform turmeric-golden complexion and their golden garlands, as part of a broader battlefield catalogue of forces and their appearance.