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Shloka 11

वर्तमाने तथा युद्धे घोरे देवासुरोपमे

vartamāne tathā yuddhe ghore devāsuropame

Ketika pertempuran ngeri itu sedang berlangsung—seakan-akan pertembungan purba antara para dewa dan asura—Sañjaya membingkai suasana sebagai konflik berskala kosmik, menegaskan kedahsyatan yang menggerunkan serta beban moral perang apabila ia mencapai tahap yang paling melampau.

वर्तमानेwhile (it was) going on / in progress
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्तमान (वृत्-धातोः शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
Formneuter, locative, singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
युद्धेin the battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formneuter, locative, singular
घोरेterrible, dreadful
घोरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
Formneuter, locative, singular
देवgods
देव:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
Formmasculine, compound-member, compound-member
असुरasuras (demons)
असुर:
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
Formmasculine, compound-member, compound-member
उपमेcomparable to / like
उपमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउपम
Formneuter, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Devas
A
Asuras
T
the battle (yuddha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war, when it becomes ghora (dreadful), takes on a near-cosmic magnitude, reminding the listener that such violence is not merely tactical but ethically weighty, shaking the very order (dharma) that society depends upon.

Sañjaya describes the battle as it is actively unfolding, characterizing it as terrifying and comparable to the legendary devas-versus-asuras conflict, thereby heightening the sense of scale and intensity in the Drona Parva war episodes.