Shloka 18

Devanagari script

भीमसेनवच: श्रुत्वा द्रोणस्तत्‌ परमाप्रियम्‌ । मनसा सन्नगात्रो$भूदू यथा सैकतमम्भसि

Transliteration

bhīmasenavacaḥ śrutvā droṇas tat paramāpriyam | manasā sannagātro 'bhūd yathā saikatam ambhasi ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Mendengar kata-kata Bhīmasena—yang amat tidak disenangi dan paling menyakitkan baginya—Droṇa terguncang di dalam hati; anggota tubuhnya seakan-akan tenggelam dan hilang daya, bagaikan pasir runtuh di dalam air.

Word by Word

• भीमसेनवचः: Bhimasena's speech/words
• भीमसेनवचः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन-वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• द्रोणः: Drona
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• परमाप्रियम्: most unpleasant/utterly disagreeable
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम-अप्रिय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मनसा: with (his) mind
• मनसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• सन्नगात्रः: with limbs drooping/benumbed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सन्न-गात्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभूत्: became/was
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Aorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यथा: as/just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• सैकतम्: sand/sandy bank
• सैकतम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैकत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अम्भसि: in water
• अम्भसि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अम्भस्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Droṇa